ACEP ID:

June 12, 2024

Prudent Layperson

State Legislative Issues

State legislation and regulations for the Prudent Layperson Standard (PLP) requiring coverage of emergency medical treatment of a condition(s) where a patient believed they were having a medical emergency.

Alabama

Reg. Health Chap. 420-5-6 Applies to HMOs only.

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Statute Health 1317.1 Applies to Medicaid Fee for Service state programs and private insurance only. Enacted effective laws similar to prudent layperson focusing on a patient’s presenting symptoms rather than final diagnosis when determining whether to pay emergency care claims.

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Statute Chapter 641.513 Requirements for providing emergency services and care. 

Applies to HMOs only. Enacted effective laws similar to prudent layperson focusing on a patient’s presenting symptoms rather than final diagnosis when determining whether to pay emergency care claims.

Georgia

Illinois

Statute Chap. 215-134-10

Applies to Medicaid Fee for Service state programs and private insurance only

Indiana

Statute Title 27-13-1-11.7

Applies to HMOs only

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Statute Title 19-701§ 15-126

Applies to HMOs only

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Miss. Code § 41-145-NEW-004

Applies to HMOs only

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Admin. Code 8:38-1.2

Applies to HMOs only. Applies to Medicaid Managed Care Plans and private insurance only.

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Statute Ins. 3923.65

Applies to Medicaid Fee for Service state programs and private insurance only

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

Reg. Health R23-17.12-UR

Enacted effective laws similar to prudent layperson focusing on a patient’s presenting symptoms rather than final diagnosis when determining whether to pay emergency care claims.

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Statute Ins. Title 56-7-2355

Enacted effective laws similar to prudent layperson focusing on a patient’s presenting symptoms rather than final diagnosis when determining whether to pay emergency care claims.

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Statute Ins. 38.2-4300

Applies to HMOs only

Washington

Washington, D.C.

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

No current information available.

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